Young explorers

Meet Clava Cairns

A place built thousands of years ago—and full of questions we are still trying to answer.

01

How old?

c. 2000 BC

It was already ancient before the Romans arrived in these islands.

02

What happened here?

Clues, not answers

Two passage graves and a central ring cairn are each surrounded by standing stones. The monuments share a north-east to south-west alignment, and their passages and tallest stones focus attention toward the midwinter sunset. Reused stones bearing cup marks preserve traces of still earlier activity.

Archaeologists say

The architecture strongly connects death, stone, light and the midwinter horizon. Only a small number of people were probably buried here, perhaps indicating high status, but their identity and the words or beliefs accompanying burial are unknown.

03

The old story says

Folklore

Clava's atmosphere has inspired modern supernatural associations and is widely linked by visitors with the fictional Craigh na Dun of Outlander. That is modern popular culture rather than an ancient local tradition: there is, unsurprisingly, no archaeological evidence of time travel.

Remember: folklore tells us what later people believed about a place. It is not necessarily what its builders believed.

04

Try this

Five things to notice

  1. Which is the tallest stone?
  2. What can you see on the horizon?
  3. Do the stones look different from nearby rocks?
  4. Where does the sun rise and set?
  5. How does the place sound when everyone is quiet?
05

Stone detective mission

Evidence or story?

Choose one thing you can see and one idea people tell about the place. Sketch both, then label the first evidence and the second story. Could new evidence ever change the story?

Explorer rule

Look closely, draw and ask questions—but never climb on stones, move anything or leave an offering. Stay with your adult and follow every access sign.